Pressure Canning Chart: Foods, Processing Times, PSI and Elevation

Pressure Canning Chart

This canning chart shows processing times for for low-acid foods, which must be canned using a pressure canner.

The processing times below are for canning at sea level using a weighted-guage pressure canner.

For more foods and canning guidelines see Ball Blue Book of Canning.

For high acid foods see our water bath canning chart.

Food Pack Method Process Time PSI (pounds per square inch)
Pints Quarts - 2000 ft. 2001-4000 ft. 4001-6000 ft. 6001-8000 ft.
Artichokes (Jerusalem) Hot 25 min. 25 min. 11 lb. 12 lb. 13 lb. 14 lb.
Asparagus Raw
Hot
30 min.
30 min.
40 min.
40 min.
11 lb.
11 lb.
12 lb.
12 lb.
13 lb.
13 lb.
14 lb.
14 lb.
Beans (green or yellow) Raw
Hot
20 min.

20 min.

25 min.
25 min.
11 lb.
11 lb.
12 lb.
12 lb.
13 lb.
13 lb.
14 lb.
14 lb.
Beets Hot 30 min. 35 min. 11 lb. 12 lb. 13 lb. 14 lb.
Broccoli Canning is not recommended. Best to freeze or
pickle for preservation.
Brussels Sprouts Canning is not recommended. Best to freeze or
pickle for preservation.
Cabbage Canning is not recommended. Best kept in cold storage.
Carrots Raw
Hot
25 min.
25 min.
30 min.

30 min.

11 lb.
11 lb.
12 lb.
12 lb.
13 lb.
13 lb.
14 lb.
14 lb.
Cauliflower Canning is not recommended. Best to freeze
for preservation.
Corn Raw
Hot
55 min.
55 min.
85 min.
85 min.
11 lb.
11 lb.
12 lb.
12 lb.
13 lb.
13 lb.
14 lb.
14 lb.
Eggplant Canning is not recommended.
Lima Beans Raw
Hot
40 min.

40 min.

50 min.
50 min.
11 lb.
11 lb.
12 lb.
12 lb.
13 lb.
13 lb.
14 lb.
14 lb.
Mushrooms Hot 45 min. 11 lb. 12 lb. 13 lb. 14 lb.
Okra Raw
Hot
25 min.

25 min.

40 min.
40 min.
11 lb.
11 lb.
12 lb.
12 lb.
13 lb.
13 lb.
14 lb.
14 lb.
Peas Raw
Hot
40 min.
40 min.
40 min.

40 min.

11 lb.
11 lb.
12 lb.
12 lb.
13 lb.
13 lb.
14 lb.
14 lb.
Peas (snap) Canning is not recommended. Best to freeze
for preservation.
Peppers Hot 35 min. 11 lb. 12 lb. 13 lb. 14 lb.
Potatoes, White Hot 35 min. 40 min. 11 lb. 12 lb. 13 lb. 14 lb.
Pumpkin Hot 55 min. 90 min. 11 lb. 12 lb. 13 lb. 14 lb.
Spinach and Other Greens Hot 70 min. 90 min. 11 lb. 12 lb. 13 lb. 14 lb.
Squash (summer) Canning is not recommended. Best eaten fresh.
Squash (winter) Hot 55 min. 90 min. 11 lb. 12 lb. 13 lb. 14 lb.
Sweet Potatoes Hot 65 min. 90 min. 11 lb. 12 lb. 13 lb. 14 lb.

22 Responses to “Pressure Canning Chart: Foods, Processing Times, PSI and Elevation”

  1. Have you canned winter squash? Just asking because I’ve never heard of anyone doing that. I grow “keeper” winter squash: the banana group can keep for up to 9 months. They are especially great in January as their starch has changed into more sugar.

    Starch is starchy like a potato, so in January/February they are much sweeter.

  2. Thank you

  3. I have all kinds of cabbage given to me. How do I preserve it?

  4. we need some help we ahve a big garden. we would like to hot water bath our green beans and wax beans and sweet potatoes and
    our regular potatoes. we ahve looked everywhere and cant seem to find out how long they are to be in a hot water bath? please help was told it was like four hours but we want to be sure.

    thanks
    charmnain

  5. Charman Bartless – Don’t water bath those veggies. You can only water bath high acid foods. Use a pressure canner.

  6. I have not canned in years. This year I going to can in my old 21 quart pressure cooker. I needed to time to cook vegetables in a pressure cooker. THANKS FOR THE CHART.

  7. I have canned green beans by the hot water bath method for years. I have never had any problems. I don’t understand why they recommend the pressure method.

  8. How long do you water bath potatos, I do not have a pressure canner and can not afford one. I did this once with a friend who is not around to ask? I know people like to use the pressure canner but I dont.

  9. Tracy I would not recommend water bathing potatoes. At all. Ever.

  10. You cannot water bath can potatoes, beans, or any other low acid food, because botulism can live to temps up to 240 degrees. A water bath canner only gets to boiling (212), so you can’t be sure to kill the botulism spores. Some people have done it before, but it isn’t safe. It only takes one time to kill you. I have found pressure canners at yardsales, and fleamarkets, or spread the word that you want one. I have had people give them to me when they know I can. Then take it to you extension office, and they will test it for you. Here it costs $5. Otherwise go and buy one. I know they are expensive, but some things are worth the money. It will probably last you a lifetime. Your life and your familys’ lives aren’t worth the risk. Thanks, and good luck!!! By the way the chart is super handy.

  11. I hate boiling water processing in general because of the large amount of water being so slow to boil, but I can’t seem to find info anywhere on pressure canning high acid foods. Any idea on what the difference in processing times would be? Any info would be appreciated. Thanks!

  12. How long and at what PSI would you pressure cook spagetti sauce, chutney? I have been water bathing them but thought it might be quicker to pressure cook them. Many thanks for your assistance. In peace and love – Darcy

  13. I want to use a newer style PC to can small volumes – it will hold 4 quarts – but it only has a 15 psi setting. How do I convert times from standard charts that generally use 10 psi. Big concern that I may over cook some foods and make mush.

  14. Thank you for having this available, I had looked for a while trying to find the correct processing time for mustard greens…again thanks

  15. I am looking for a chart or book that tells me ALL about canning & pressure canning – not necessarily recipes, but time tables for vegetable, fruits & meats….pressure, pounds & times. HELP!!! Any ideas???

  16. This is for Bonnie Papetti who on May 15th, 2009, “I have all kinds of cabbage given to me. How do I preserve it?”

    You turn it into sauerkraut (pickled with salt and vinegar) and THEN you can it. I buy bottled sauerkraut all the time (too lazy to pickle it) and if big companies can sauerkraut, we can too!

    And I strongly agree with the others…waterbathing veggies (except for tomatoes) is false economy. You can’t smell or taste botulism and by the time you figure out you have it, it is probably too late. If you can’t afford a water canner, then you either dry your veggies (if possible) or freeze them, but don’t waste your time or money trying to water can them. You will never forgive yourself if a family member dies!

  17. For Pamela Hofmann on Jan 6th, 2010 at 1:49 am: “I am looking for a chart or book that tells me ALL about canning & pressure canning.”

    You can download the entire USDA book at the National Center for Home Food Preservation
    http://www.uga.edu/nchfp/publications/publications_usda.html

    You can just print off the sections that you want. I purchased this book and it is very complete.

  18. I am canning w a canner my in laws gave me and I know how to get it to the 10 lbs pressure for the green beans but I dont know if I put the weight on as its getting to the 10 lbs or when it reaches the 10 lbs. Can someone help? I have my beans READY to go! HELP!

  19. I HAVE A 50 LITRE PRESSURE CANNER AND AT THE MOMENT IM EXPERIMENTING WITH PUTTING MY JARS UNDER VACUUM IN THE CANNER ITSEIF TO GET OUT ALL THE AIR BUBBLES BEFORE CANNING, IT SEEMS TO BE WORKING WELL. ANY THOUGHTS ON THIS IDEA? MAZA

  20. I am canning tuna fish. What is temp. desired? Please express in PSI at sea level.

  21. If the receipe says to pressure canner for 25 minutes, how long do I cook in a hot water bath.
    Thank you

  22. [...] For low-acid foods see our pressure canning chart. [...]

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